excel怎么让数字变大写人民币金额 Excel如何将数字转为人民币金额大写
在Excel中,我们经常需要将数字转换为人民币金额大写,例如将1000转换为壹仟元整。下面我们将详细介绍几种方法实现这个功能。
方法一:使用Excel内置函数
Excel提供了一个内置函数“人民币大写”,可以直接将数字转换为人民币金额大写。具体操作如下:
1. 在目标单元格中输入要转换的数字。
2. 选择目标单元格,点击“公式”选项卡,在函数库中选择“文本”类别下的“人民币大写”函数。
3. 在函数参数对话框中,选择“小写金额”并设置为目标单元格的引用。
4. 点击“确定”按钮,将数字转换为人民币金额大写。
方法二:使用自定义宏
除了使用内置函数,我们也可以通过编写宏来实现数字转换为人民币金额大写。具体操作如下:
1. 按下“Alt F11”快捷键,打开“Visual Basic for Applications”编辑器。
2. 在编辑器中,选择“插入”菜单中的“模块”,创建一个新的模块。
3. 在模块中编写以下VBA代码:
```
Function ConvertToRMB(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Units As String
Dim TempStr As String
Dim DecimalPlace As Integer
Dim Count As Integer
ReDim Place(9) As String
Place(2) " Thousand "
Place(3) " Million "
Place(4) " Billion "
Place(5) " Trillion "
Count 1
ReDim DecimalPlace(2) As String
DecimalPlace(0) " Dollars "
DecimalPlace(1) " Cents "
DecimalPlace(2) " Only "
ReDim Temp(6) As String
Temp(1) " One "
Temp(2) " Two "
Temp(3) " Three "
Temp(4) " Four "
Temp(5) " Five "
Temp(6) " Six "
Temp(7) " Seven "
Temp(8) " Eight "
Temp(9) " Nine "
ReDim Dollars(4) As String
Dollars(1) " Ten "
Dollars(2) " Twenty "
Dollars(3) " Thirty "
Dollars(4) " Forty "
Dollars(5) " Fifty "
Dollars(6) " Sixty "
Dollars(7) " Seventy "
Dollars(8) " Eighty "
Dollars(9) " Ninety "
ReDim Ones(9) As String
Ones(1) " One "
Ones(2) " Two "
Ones(3) " Three "
Ones(4) " Four "
Ones(5) " Five "
Ones(6) " Six "
Ones(7) " Seven "
Ones(8) " Eight "
Ones(9) " Nine "
ReDim Teens(9) As String
Teens(1) " Eleven "
Teens(2) " Twelve "
Teens(3) " Thirteen "
Teens(4) " Fourteen "
Teens(5) " Fifteen "
Teens(6) " Sixteen "
Teens(7) " Seventeen "
Teens(8) " Eighteen "
Teens(9) " Nineteen "
MyNumber Trim(Str(MyNumber))
DecimalPlace InStr(MyNumber, ".")
If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
TempStr GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace 1) "00", 2))
MyNumber Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
End If
Count 1
Do While MyNumber <> ""
ReDim Preserve Tens(Count) As String
ReDim Preserve Result(Count) As String
If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
TempNumber GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
MyNumber Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
Else
TempNumber GetHundreds(MyNumber)
MyNumber ""
End If
If TempNumber <> "" Then Result(Count) TempNumber Place(Count) Result(Count)
If Len(MyNumber) 1 Then Result(Count) Result(Count) GetDigit(MyNumber) : MyNumber ""
If Len(MyNumber) 2 Then Result(Count) Result(Count) GetTens(MyNumber) : MyNumber ""
If Len(MyNumber) 3 Then Result(Count) Result(Count) GetHundreds(MyNumber) : MyNumber ""
Count Count 1
Loop
ConvertToRMB Trim(Join(Result, ""))
End Function
Private Function GetDigit(ByVal Digit)
Select Case Val(Digit)
Case 1: GetDigit " One"
Case 2: GetDigit " Two"
Case 3: GetDigit " Three"
Case 4: GetDigit " Four"
Case 5: GetDigit " Five"
Case 6: GetDigit " Six"
Case 7: GetDigit " Seven"
Case 8: GetDigit " Eight"
Case 9: GetDigit " Nine"
Case Else: GetDigit ""
End Select
End Function
Private Function GetTens(TensText)
Dim Result As String
Result "" ' Null out the temporary function value.
If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) 1 Then ' If value between 10-19...
Select Case Val(TensText)
Case 10: Result "Ten"
Case 11: Result "Eleven"
Case 12: Result "Twelve"
Case 13: Result "Thirteen"
Case 14: Result "Fourteen"
Case 15: Result "Fifteen"
Case 16: Result "Sixteen"
Case 17: Result "Seventeen"
Case 18: Result "Eighteen"
Case 19: Result "Nineteen"
Case Else
End Select
Else ' If value between 20-99...
Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
Case 2: Result "Twenty "
Case 3: Result "Thirty "
Case 4: Result "Forty "
Case 5: Result "Fifty "
Case 6: Result "Sixty "
Case 7: Result "Seventy "
Case 8: Result "Eighty "
Case 9: Result "Ninety "
Case Else
End Select
Result Result GetDigit _
(Right(TensText, 1)) ' Retrieve ones place.
End If
GetTens Result
End Function
Private Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Result As String
If Val(MyNumber) 0 Then Exit Function
MyNumber Right("000" MyNumber, 3)
' Convert the hundreds place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
Result GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) " Hundred "
End If
' Convert the tens and ones place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
Result Result GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
Else
Result Result GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
End If
GetHundreds Result
End Function
```
4. 关闭编辑器,返回Excel界面。
5. 在目标单元格中输入要转换的数字。
6. 在目标单元格中输入以下公式:`ConvertToRMB(A1)`(假设要转换的数字位于A1单元格),按下回车键即可将数字转换为人民币金额大写。
通过以上两种方法,你可以将任意数字转换为人民币金额大写并在Excel中使用。希望本文能够帮助到你!
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